Marinate the Beef:
Slice flank steak against the grain into thin strips (about 1/4 inch), then cut into bite-sized pieces.
In a bowl, whisk together 1 tbsp vegetable oil, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tsp baking soda, and 2 tbsp cornstarch until smooth.
Mix this marinade with the beef and let sit for at least 10 minutes (longer is fine).
Prepare the Sauce:
In a small bowl, whisk together 1/4 cup soy sauce, 1/4 cup beef stock, and 2 tbsp brown sugar. Set aside.
Fry the Beef:
Heat 1/2 cup vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
Toss marinated beef in 1/2 cup cornstarch to coat.
Fry beef in batches until crispy and golden brown. Remove and drain on paper towels.
Make the Stir Fry:
Discard most of the frying oil, leaving about 1 tbsp in the pan.
Add the dried chilies (if using), minced ginger, and garlic. Stir-fry for 30 seconds.
Return beef to the pan. Pour in the sauce and toss everything together.
Thicken the Sauce:
Mix 2 tbsp cornstarch with 2 tbsp water to make a slurry.
Add to the pan and stir until sauce thickens.
Add sliced scallions and cook for 1 minute more.
Serve:
Garnish with chili flakes, sesame seeds, and extra scallions.
Serve hot over rice or noodles.